PPF account is a Savings Account in which a person deposits his/her money with the bank and earns interest on the deposited money. EPF account is an Employee provident fund account in which the employer contributes a certain percentage of the employee's salary to it. Which account should an employee opt for?
What are PPF and EPF accounts?
PPF account is an investment account that comes with a government-issued interest rate guarantee. An EPF account is an employee provident fund account that invests in government securities, which offers a higher interest rate than a PPF account. What are the benefits of having both PPF and EPF accounts?
The main benefit of having both PPF and EPF accounts is that you have a safety net in case of unexpected financial needs. For example, if you lose your job, have to take care of a family member or face some other unexpected financial crisis, your PPF and EPF accounts can provide you with short-term financial stability. On the other hand, investing in government securities through an EPF account offers a higher return than investing inPPFaccounts. Which one should I choose?
It ultimately depends on your individual financial situation and goals for your retirement savings. If you're relatively secure financially and don't anticipate any major financial challenges in the near future, then a PPF account may be a better option for you. On the other hand, if you're planning on retiring within 10 or 15 years and want to maximise your return on investment, an EPF account may be the better option for you.
How do PPF and EPF account work?
Both PPF and EPF are retirement savings schemes. You can have a PPF account with a bank or an insurance company, and an EPF account with a government agency such as the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). Here's how they work:
Under the PPF scheme, you invest money in government securities. As long as the investments are held in your account, you get regular interest payments. Your principal is also protected. If you need to withdraw money before you reach the age of 59½, the government will pay you the entire amount plus interest. If you withdraw money after you reach 59½, you'll only receive a fraction of what's deposited.
Under the EPF scheme, contributions are made by your employer and your salary is used to fund your pension. Once you retire, you receive a monthly pension based on the number of years of service and the level of pension factor that was in effect when you retired. The pension is also tax-free. You can use your pension to live on or to save for your retirement.
Can I have both PPF and EPF account simultaneously?
Yes, you can open two PPF accounts simultaneously. However, you will need to submit a request to the bank for this.
Conclusion
Yes, you can have both PPF and EPF account simultaneously. However, for the purpose of withdrawing funds from your EPF account, you will need to follow the steps outlined in our article on How To Withdraw Funds From Your EPF Account.
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